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Joseph Primavera
Joseph Primavera (April 13, 1926 – October 14, 2006) was an American violist and conductor. He was the youngest violist ever appointed to lead the viola section of the Philadelphia Orchestra. Until he retired in 2005, Primavera had served as the longest-tenured active conductor in the world as Maestro and Music Director of the Philadelphia Youth Orchestra.
==Biography==
Joseph Primavera was born in 1926 to a prominent luthier and began studying the violin at age 6 with Philadelphia-based violinists Guido and Joseph Terranova, and later with Sacha Jacobinoff. Later, he studies trombone with Pietro Rosano.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pyos.org/pages/posts/b-class-black-louis-scalione-succeeds-joseph-primavera-as-fifth-music-director-of-the-philadelphia-youth-orchestrab11.php )〕 At the New School of Music, he studied violin with Frank Costanzo, viola with Max Aronoff, orchestration and conducting with W.F. Happich, and with the Curtis String Quartet. In 1944, he entered the United States Navy, where he served on the and the during World War II. In 1949, having completed his military service to his country, he was invited to join the Baltimore Symphony. In 1950, he was invited to join the preeminent Philadelphia Orchestra as the youngest first chair violist in the history of the Orchestra. In 1960, he received The Philadelphia Orchestra's coveted C. Hartman Kuhn Award for "musical ability and enterprise of such character as to enhance the standards and reputation of the Orchestra." He retired from the Philadelphia Orchestra after 17 years to devote himself to conducting and teaching.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pyos.org/pages/posts/b-class-black-louis-scalione-succeeds-joseph-primavera-as-fifth-music-director-of-the-philadelphia-youth-orchestrab11.php )〕
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